Skip to main content

THE INDIAN CYBERSPACE- OISINI PODDAR AT LEXCLIQ

 THE INDIAN CYBERSPACE- OISINI PODDAR AT LEXCLIQ

India's cyberspace was born in 1975 when the National Institute of Informatics (NIC) was founded with the goal of providing government IT solutions. Between 1986 and 1988, three networks (NWs) were established to connect various government agencies. These NWs are INDONET, NICNET (NIC NW), a national VSAT-NW (Very Small Aperture Terminal) for public sector organizations that connect India's computing infrastructure with the IBM mainframe installations that make up  the central government. 

 It was a liaison between the state  and the county government. , The third NW entity was ERNET (Education and Research Network), which serves the academic and research communities. The new Internet policy of 1998 paves the way for services from several Internet Service Providers (ISPs) and grows the Internet user base from 1.4 million in 1999 to more than 150 million by December 2012. 

Exponential growth is due to increased Internet access via mobile phones and tablets. The government is determined to increase the penetration rate of broadband from the current level of about 6%1. The broadband target is 160 million households by 2016 under the national broadband plan. Indian Railways, India's largest e-commerce retailer, has increased online sales  from 19 million tickets in 2008 to 44 million tickets in 2009, demonstrating India's rapid adaptation to the Internet. And 3800 rupees ($ 875 million). Attackers use cyber attacks on  critical information infrastructure for physical attacks as they become more dependent on critical information infrastructure technologies in the future and  such infrastructure remains vulnerable. 

 Has the same effect as an accident and  in the worst case can lead to physical damage. The operation of  air traffic control systems can affect airplane collisions, train collisions due to signal interference, or the  national economy. Failure of telecommunications services, power networks, oil production and distribution, stock market and banking infrastructure collapse. 

In India, cybercrime is on the rise as the use of the Internet increases. Data released by the National Crime Records Agency (NCRB) in 2010 show this trend. In 2010, 966 cybercriminal cases were registered  under  IT law across India (about 128% compared to 2009 and 235% compared to 2008), and 799 people were arrested in 2010. (It increased by about 177% and increased by about 349% compared to 2009)). 2008) In the case of cybercrime including hacking, obscene transmission, tampering, etc. Cyber ​​attackers have also  repeatedly tampered with Indian websites, especially government websites. 

In January 2012 alone, 1425 websites were compromised and 834 target websites were hosted. The media  reported on a series of high-profile cyber espionage attacks targeting a system of senior bureaucrats in India. Sectoral security. Major sectors such as banks and telecommunications are tightly regulated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Telecommunications Bureau (DoT) and the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI). Administrators repeatedly publish security guidelines, requiring businesses to implement them. For example, RBI has set up a working group on "Information Security, Electronic Banking, Technology Risk Management, Cyber ​​Fraud"


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Concept of constitutionalism

  Concept of constitutionalism Who Started Constitutionalism? John Locke - The English Bill of Rights is a foundational constitutional document that helped inspire the American Bill of Rights. Political theorist  John Locke  played a huge role in cementing the philosophy of constitutionalism.  Constitution is a written law which describes the structure of Government, the rules according to which the Govt. must work and the boundaries within which the Govt. must work. Constitutionalism   can be defined as the doctrine that governs the legitimacy of government action, and it implies something far more important than the idea of legality that requires official conduct to be in accordance with pre-fixed legal rules. Constitution constitution is the document that contains the basic and fundamental law of the nation, setting out the organization of the government and the principles of the society. Basic norm (or law) of the state; System of integration and organi...

business tips

1. Have a clear vision for your business and strive to achieve it. 2. Hire great people and give them ownership in the company. 3. Provide excellent customer service. 4. Establish yourself as an expert in your field. 5. Develop relationships with key suppliers, customers, and partners. 6. Keep track of your finances and invest in marketing and innovation. 7. Utilize digital platforms to reach a larger audience. 8. Take calculated risks and back yourself. 9. Continuously strive to improve your products and services. 10. Make customer satisfaction your priority.

Effects of Non-Registration

 Effects of Non-Registration The Companies Act, 2013 evidently highlights that the main essential for any organization to turn into a company is to get itself registered. A company cannot come into existence until it gets registered. But no such obligation has been imposed for firms by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932. If a firm is not registered it does not cease to be called as a firm, it still exists in the eyes law. Certainly, such a big advantage is not absolute but is subjected to a lot of limitations which we will study further. Non-registration of a firm simply means that the business skips the formalities of incorporation and ceases to exist in the eyes of the law. section 58 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 deals with the procedure of incorporation. Likewise, the meaning of non-registration is the exact opposite of registration, meaning when a firm does not go through the procedure of incorporation or start carrying on activities without getting registered. Effects of ...