Skip to main content

Communication

 Communication (s.4) Indian Contract Act 1872 by Kalyani

s.4 lays down how a proposal an acceptance and a revocation are communicated.

Communication of proposal, when complete

Communication of a proposal is complete when it comes to the knowledge of the person to whom it is made: s.4.

Illustration: A proposes, by letter, to sell house to B at a certain price. The communication of proposal is complete when B receives the letter.

Communication of acceptance, when complete

Communication of an acceptance is complete when 

  1. As against the proposer- when it is put in course of transmission to him, so as to be out of the power of the acceptor.

  2. As against the acceptor- when it comes to the knowledge of the proposer: s.4

Illustration: B accepts A’s proposal by a letter sent by post. The communication of the acceptance is complete.

Communication of revocation, when complete-

Communication of revocation is complete

  1. As against the person who makes it- when it is put into the course of transmission to the person to whom it is ade, so as to be out of the power of the person who makes it;

  2. As against the person to whom it is made – when it comes to his knowledge: s.4

Illustration: A revokes his proposal by telegram.


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Concept of constitutionalism

  Concept of constitutionalism Who Started Constitutionalism? John Locke - The English Bill of Rights is a foundational constitutional document that helped inspire the American Bill of Rights. Political theorist  John Locke  played a huge role in cementing the philosophy of constitutionalism.  Constitution is a written law which describes the structure of Government, the rules according to which the Govt. must work and the boundaries within which the Govt. must work. Constitutionalism   can be defined as the doctrine that governs the legitimacy of government action, and it implies something far more important than the idea of legality that requires official conduct to be in accordance with pre-fixed legal rules. Constitution constitution is the document that contains the basic and fundamental law of the nation, setting out the organization of the government and the principles of the society. Basic norm (or law) of the state; System of integration and organi...

business tips

1. Have a clear vision for your business and strive to achieve it. 2. Hire great people and give them ownership in the company. 3. Provide excellent customer service. 4. Establish yourself as an expert in your field. 5. Develop relationships with key suppliers, customers, and partners. 6. Keep track of your finances and invest in marketing and innovation. 7. Utilize digital platforms to reach a larger audience. 8. Take calculated risks and back yourself. 9. Continuously strive to improve your products and services. 10. Make customer satisfaction your priority.

Effects of Non-Registration

 Effects of Non-Registration The Companies Act, 2013 evidently highlights that the main essential for any organization to turn into a company is to get itself registered. A company cannot come into existence until it gets registered. But no such obligation has been imposed for firms by the Indian Partnership Act, 1932. If a firm is not registered it does not cease to be called as a firm, it still exists in the eyes law. Certainly, such a big advantage is not absolute but is subjected to a lot of limitations which we will study further. Non-registration of a firm simply means that the business skips the formalities of incorporation and ceases to exist in the eyes of the law. section 58 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 deals with the procedure of incorporation. Likewise, the meaning of non-registration is the exact opposite of registration, meaning when a firm does not go through the procedure of incorporation or start carrying on activities without getting registered. Effects of ...