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Articles related to Environmental Protection Act 1986

 Articles related to Environmental Protection Act 1986

Man has attempted to conquer nature to a large extent, and his efforts have been successful. As the quality of life deteriorates, environmental concerns have increased. Increasing pollution, loss of biodiversity, loss of vegetative cover, rising risks of environmental mishaps, and toxic substances in the ambient atmosphere have all been shown to pose a threat to the environment.

The government is proposing several legislations in response to the mounting hazards. The Indian legislature has passed a number of laws dealing with certain types of pollution. The Environmental Protection Act of 1986, which is the general legislation for environmental protection, is the most essential act.

It was passed under Article 253 of the Constitution and the expression in the say of environmental quality was taken at the United Nation Conference on the Human Environment held at Stockholm in June 1972. The government of India strongly voiced against the environmental concerns and further passed many Acts related to the environment.

The Environmental Protection Act (EPA) of 1986 was enacted with the following goals in mind:

I It was adopted to put the conclusions taken at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm in June 1972 into effect.

(ii) Establishment of a government-protection authority.

(iii) Coordination of the actions of several regulatory authorities, as required by law.

(iv) The essential aim is to develop broad environmental protection legislation that can be implemented in regions where serious environmental threats exist.

(v) Imposing deterrent penalties on individuals who promote jeopardising the human environment, safety, or health.

(vi) Sustainable development should be the primary environmental aim, and it may be considered one of the objectives of the Environment Protection Act of 1986.

(vii) Sustainable development includes achieving the object and the purpose of the act as well as the protection of life under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.

Section 3 of the Environmental Protection Act holds importance due to the fact of a better regulatory mechanism.

In the case of Vellore Citizens’ Welfare Forum v Union of India, the Supreme Court has directed the central government to constitute the ‘authority’ for the implementation of powers under section 3(3). Thus, the Court directed while keeping in the notice about the degrading quality of the environment that authorities should implement the ‘precautionary principle’ and ‘pollution pay principle’.

The guidelines for environmental protection went into effect on November 19, 1986, and they include the following:


Air, soil, and water quality criteria for diverse places and uses in the environment.

The standard was established in order to learn about the limitations of environmental contaminants.

The technique and protections required to handle the hazardous material are outlined in the rules.

Handling hazardous chemicals in various places and premises is subject to restrictions and bans.

The processes and precautions that must be in place to prevent mishaps that may result in environmental contamination, as well as the remedies for such incidents.

The prohibitions and constraints placed on the placement of industries in certain places.
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