DR ANUPAM KUMAR MISHRA

  ADVANCE RULING UNDER VATS ACTS A first-rate tax payer friendly initiative within the form of enhance Ruling has been taken with the aid of the country of Haryana in its VAT Act. Many different States like Karnataka and Maharashtra also are presenting to contain provisions of develop ruling in their proposed VAT regulation. there may be no such provision inside the model price brought Tax Act, made by way of Prof. Atre, representative to Finance Ministry. therefore, the idea of few states to deliver in the provision of boost Ruling of their VAT laws is virtually a welcome and revolutionary step within the management of VAT laws. Though there are comparable provisions inside the income Tax Act, 1961 and imperative Excise Act however perusal of provisions in Haryana fee added Tax Act, 2003 (HVAT Act) suggest that those were drafted afresh and has no parallel to comparable provisions contained elsewhere. An attempt has been made in this newsletter to analyze the implication of these prov

  Judiciary – By Isha Our democracy, our Fundamental Rights etc, would be meaningless, if there was no judicial system. We have an elaborate battery of laws and judicial courts. The main sources of law in India are the Constitution, Legislations and Case laws. Certain customs which are long standing and are not against any express law, constitute the customary law. Also the government makes a variety of rules, regulations and bye-laws under the authority conferred by the Legislature. This is known as delegated legislation. Judicial decisions of the Superior courts like the Supreme Court and the High Courts constitute the case law. We have a single integrated system of courts to administer both the union and state laws. This uniformity of judicial structure has been achieved by placing the relevant areas of civil and criminal law in the concurrent list of Constitution of India. We have at the apex the Supreme Court, with a High Court for each State or group of States. Under the High Cou

  EFFECTS ON GLOBALISATION ON HEALTHCARE As we can see there is movement of both goods and people that increased the opportunities for the spread of disease around the world. There are  also concerns about the following: potential public health problems due to market liberalisation, the emergence of new diseases globally and worsening of existing ones due to climate change and governmental oversight over economic policies that can affect spending on healthcare. International corporation as a result of globalisation had a huge impact on practices of health on many countries including Europe. Globalisation in a general view is causing profound and diverse myriad of changes in the whole nature of society that can bring in new possibilities and risks too. The effect of globalisation in healthcare are resulting in concern on health of citizens. Globalisation itself is a very complex process where there is the interactive and dynamic co-evaluation of various cultural, economic, technological

  Prenups in India- by Vedant Karia at LexCliq A prenuptial, antenuptial, or premarital agreement is a contract entered into by the parties to a marriage or civil union. A prenuptial agreement's substance varies, but usually includes provisions for property division and spousal maintenance in the event of divorce or separation. The Canadian province of Quebec, France, Italy, and Germany all have matrimonial regimes in addition to or instead of prenuptial agreements. In 2007, the UK did not impose prenuptial agreements (although there have been some notable exceptions). They also don't cover marital regimes. Unlike other nations where a proper prenup is legal and binding when a couple separates, the Indian legal system does not recognise this pre-marital arrangement. The value of such legal documentation is hotly debated. A difficult break-up or a traumatic divorce occurs on Earth, not in heaven. A prenuptial agreement is a contract between the bridal couple that specifies how a

  Judicial Activism-by Vedant Karia at LexCliq Judicial activism has long been a hot topic, especially in light of recent developments. The Supreme Court judges, as well as the other High Courts, have recently re-ignited a long-running controversy. But what exactly “judicial activism” means remains a mystery. The Indian Constitution mandates the state to ensure justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. In this respect, the Indian court has defended the Indian Constitution. The Indian court has, whenever required, acted to preserve the individual's fundamental rights against the State's unjust, excessive, and unequal actions/inactions. So judicial activism is the polar opposite of judicial restraint. Some court rulings are characterized by judicial activism or judicial restraint. The English ideals of ‘equity' and ‘natural rights' inspired judicial activism. It is difficult to trace judicial activism in India. For a long time, the Indian judiciary had an orthodox view

  Surrogacy in India By Shreya Verma Surrogacy , as per Collins English Dictionary means, ‘‘an arrangement by which a woman gives birth to a baby on behalf of someone who is physically unable to have babies themselves, and then gives the baby to that person’’. India legalised commercial surrogacy in 2002. ‘ Commercial surrogacy’ as per Section 2(g) of  The Surrogacy (Regulation) Act, 2021 means, “commercialisation of surrogacy services or procedures or its component services or component procedures including selling or buying of human embryo or trading in the sale or purchase of human embryo or gametes or selling or buying or trading the services of surrogate motherhood by way of giving payment, reward, benefit, fees, remuneration or monetary incentive in cash or kind, to the surrogate mother or her dependents or her representative, except the medical expenses and such other prescribed expenses incurred on the surrogate mother and the insurance coverage for the surrogate mother”. Sinc

  Muslim marriage law In Muslim law by law registration is not compulsory if there is a custom in a particular area for the registration of marriage then it eventually represents into the customary right and the Muslim personal law will not prohibit such registration of marriage.There is difference of opinion regarding the nature of Muslim marriage were of the opinion that it is the purely civil contract in which all the essentials of the contract are present like offer, acceptances, free consent, consideration, capacity, to contract.  However, some other jurisdiction come with opinion that we can’t completely contract, as per holy Quran a marriage is considered as iba-dadt and profit Mohamad said every physical fit Muslim who afford to get married should get married and a person who marries completes half of his religion. However, dower amount is not be specified or considered as a consideration because amount is given as mark of respect of his wife. Thus, we can safely conclude the M